The complex mind and writings of Sylvia Plath have
fascinated readers for decades. The combination of her literary brilliance and
her emotional struggles gives her a unique voice among our great writers.
After a childhood and adolescence filled with one accomplishment
after another, Plath’s success earned her a scholarship to Smith College in
1950, where she distinguished herself even among the most brilliant minds in
the nation. Despite her success, Plath always despised herself for being a
“scholarship girl” among the students from more wealthy families. She also
began to experience a clinical depression, in the days before effective
antidepressants. After a violent suicide attempt, a benevolent sponsor paid for
Sylvia to get treatment at one of the finest psychiatric hospitals in the
country, McLean Psychiatric Hospital. At McLean, Plath received terrifying
electroconvulsive shock treatments with no restraints, tranquilizers, or
doctors. Although the treatments did show some improvement, the depression would
be a lifelong struggle.
Upon graduation in 1955, Plath earned a scholarship to study
at Cambridge University in England. While in England, she had a more serious
interest in men. Because of Plath’s charm and charisma, she received a lot of
attention. However, her intensity and
unpredictability made it hard to sustain a relationship. According to one
author, “because of her unusually low self-esteem, fragility, and
self-destructive tendencies, she made some spectacularly poor decisions.” The
most prominent example is Ted Hughes, the man she eventually married, despite
his violent reputation.
After a marriage consisting of intensified emotional turmoil
and the birth of two children, Plath eventually took her life in 1963. The
poems she wrote in the months before her death are often considered the
greatest by literary scholars.
What can we learn from the life of Sylvia Plath? We learn
that mental illness affects people of all different backgrounds. Even today
among America’s brightest college students, many could have similar stories.
The college years can often be the happiest and the most challenging at the
same time. Hundreds of our students juggle families, jobs, and academics, even
with a complex health profile. The Access Center staff serves to meet these
challenges as we all work together to solve problems and meet needs.
If Sylvia Plath were alive today, she would have more
resources, and we’d like to close by sharing some of those with you.
Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-8255
The Crisis Call Center 615-244-7444
United Way (food, clothing, shelter) 211
McLean Hospital, where Sylvia Plath was treated, is still a
national leader in mental health. You can visit their website at www.mcleanhospital.org
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